New Acronyms...
FHS - The Future Homes Standard sets the performance expectations for new homes — things like fabric efficiency, airtightness, heating system type, carbon targets and overall energy performance.
HEM - The Home Energy Model (HEM) is simply the calculation engine used to prove that a new home meets those FHS requirements. It will eventually (Summer 2027?) replace SAP!
In other words:
HEM replaces SAP because FHS needs a more modern, dynamic model that can accurately represent heat pumps, PV, battery storage, hourly energy demand and low‑carbon system behaviour.
Until HEM is ready, a new updated SAP 10.3 will be the primary methodology
From 24 March 2027, new homes must follow this new Part L (HEM) — which includes:
ON SITE RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION
Requirement = 40% of heated ground‑floor area of the dwelling. This is panel area, not roof area.
Example: If the ground‑floor area is 50m², the required PV panel area is: 0.4 × 50 = 20 m² That’s typically 4–5 kWp, depending on panel efficiency.
This should be considered now for future planning applications to ensure you meet the requirement
TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENT
As previous regulatory changes there will be a transition period.
To remain on Part L 2021 instead of moving to the Future Homes Standard
Goodbye gas and oil boilers!